Marine Creatures

Oceans are home to about 230,000 known species. However, because only 5% of the oceans have been explored, the total number of marine life living in these oceans could be over two million! There is lots of amazing marine life to see when you go to beach, but some of them can hurt you, such as the blue ringed octopus and bluebottles. This information on marine creatures can help to keep you safe when exploring the beach and rock pools.

Rock pools (or tide pools) form along the coast, filling with seawater at high tide and becoming separate pools at low tide. They may look simple but are rich in biodiversity. Avoid touching the water, as some creatures can be harmful.

Image of a rock pool

Beautiful but deadly. they camouflage well and can cause paralysis. If bitten, seek immediate medical attention.

Common jellyfish found on NSW beaches. Rinse stings with seawater, then apply hot water (or ice if unavailable).

Bluebottle

Many Australian sharks are harmless. To avoid encounters, Avoid swim at dawn or dusk, near river mouths or in murky water.

Shark
Image of a sea turtle underwater

Marine Turtles

Migratory creatures that have been in oceans for over 100 million years
Sea shell

Seashells

Former homes of molluscs; learn how they are formed
Image of a crab on the sand

Surf Crabs

Playful crabs that may nibble on feet and steal bait

Beach & Ocean Safety

Be prepared before you head to the beach and learn our useful tips to keep you, your family, your friends and your loved ones safe when you visit our beautiful coast!

How to stay safe at the beach

The beach is for everyone to enjoy. Knowing how to stay safe while at the beach will make sure that you and your family have the best day possible.

What is a wave?

Waves can be fun. You can dive under them, jump over them, watch them gently roll to shore or be awed by their power as they crash on the beach. So how are they formed?

What is a rip current?

Rip currents are one of the biggest dangers at the beach. Knowing what a rip is, how to spot one and how to avoid one is key to staying safe at the beach.

Learn about marine creatures

There are lots of amazing marine creatures that live in the ocean and on our beaches. What are the ones you should look out for when you visit the beach?

What is a surf lifesaver?

Each summer over 20,000 members of SLSNSW put on the iconic red and yellow uniforms at beaches across the state. So who exactly are these heroes in red and yellow? Let's find out!